TYPES OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65164/2q8vdc96Keywords:
UAV, fixed-wing, rotary-wing, FANETs, 5G, precision agriculture, artificial intelligence, hydrogen fuel cells, smart city.Abstract
This research explores the classification and diverse practical applications of
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in contemporary settings. The paper categorizes UAVs into
fixed-wing, rotary-wing, and hybrid models, providing a comparative analysis of their specific
functional advantages such as flight endurance, maneuverability, and vertical takeoff capabilities.
The study highlights how technological advancements, including 5G networks, Flying Ad-Hoc
Networks (FANETs), and AI-coordinated swarms, have revolutionized aerial operations by enabling
high-speed, low-latency communication and complex mission planning. Key application sectors—
encompassing military reconnaissance, precision agriculture, search and rescue, and delivery
services—are detailed to showcase the UAV’s transformative impact on society and modern smart
city infrastructures. Finally, the paper discusses future trends focusing on sustainable energy solutions
like hydrogen fuel cells and solar power, while addressing critical challenges in privacy, security, and
regulatory frameworks.
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