LEKSIK VOSITALAR ORQALI MODALILIKNI IFODALASHNING SEMANTIK VA SINTAKTIK XUSUSIYATLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65164/7cqp2k69Ключевые слова:
Modalilik, falsafa, mantiq, obyektiv, alethik, deontikАннотация
Ushbu maqola zamonaviy ingliz tilida modalilikning leksik ifodalanish vositalarini, xususan modal ravishlarning semantik, sintaktik va pragmatik xususiyatlarini kompleks tahlii qiladi. Tadqiqotning asosiy diqqati sub’ektiv modalilik indikatorlari sifatida xizmat qiluvchi ravishlar (*probably, perhaps, certainly, actually* va boshqalar)ga qaratilgan. Maqolada modalilikning epistemik, deontik, dinamik va alethik turlari, shuningdek, ularning lingvistik va mantiqiy jihatlari qiyosiy tahlii qilinadi. Badiiy matnlardan olingan misollar asosida modal ravishlarning nutqchi nuanslarini ifodalashdagi roli va matnli kontekstdagi funktsiyalari aniq ko‘rsatib beriladi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, modal ravishlar nafaqat grammatik vosita, balki nutqning pragmatik va diskursiv tomonlarini shakllantiruvchi muhim omil hisoblanadi
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